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Nucatoli or Mucatoli: Traditional Sicilian Christmas Almond and Honey Biscuits

Nucatoli or Mucatoli: Traditional Sicilian Christmas Almond and Honey Biscuits

Uncover the classic recipe for nucatoli, beloved festive treats from Ragusa and Siracusa, crafted with honey, almonds, and pistachios.

⏱️
Prep Time
about 1 hour and 10 minutes
🔥
Cook Time
around 50 minutes
👥
Serve
Serves 6
📊
Difficulty
Moderate
💰 Moderate
🗓️ Winter
4.7/5

🛒 Ingredients

  • 500g plain flour
  • 150g lard
  • 150g caster sugar
  • water, as needed
  • 500g peeled almonds
  • 100g shelled pistachios
  • 400g honey
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • semolina flour, as needed
  • ground cinnamon, to taste
  • 2 egg whites
  • 250g icing sugar

📊 Nutritional Information

Calories
420 kcal
Carbohydrates
55 g
Fat
18 g
Protein
9 g

Nucatoli, also known as mucatoli, are quintessential Sicilian Christmas biscuits from the provinces of Ragusa and Siracusa. Made with honey, almonds and pistachios tucked inside a golden pastry shell, they're one of the oldest delights in Sicilian baking. Every bite is bursting with zesty citrus, sweet honey and a whisper of warming cinnamon, evoking the enchanting spirit of a Sicilian Christmas.

👨‍🍳 Preparation

  1. 1

    Begin by mixing the plain flour with the lard, caster sugar and enough water to form a smooth, firm dough. Cover and leave to rest for 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Finely chop the almonds and pistachios, then add them to a pan with the honey and a glass of water, gently warming to combine.

  3. 3

    Stir in the grated lemon zest and a pinch of cinnamon, gradually incorporating semolina flour until the mixture is soft. Allow to cool slightly.

  4. 4

    Roll out the dough into thin sheets and cut into small discs. Spoon the honey and nut filling onto each disc and fold over into half-moons, sealing the edges well with a little water.

  5. 5

    Arrange the nucatoli on a baking tray lined with parchment and bake at 200°C for around 25 minutes until golden.

  6. 6

    Allow to cool, then dust with icing sugar if you like.

💡 Tips and Variations

For extra flavour, add some candied orange peel or a pinch of ground cloves into the filling. Some versions include a splash of Marsala wine to scent the dough beautifully.

📦 Storage

  • Store the nucatoli in a tin or airtight container for up to 15 days.
  • They can also be frozen before baking and cooked straight from frozen when you're ready.

🍷 Pairing

Serve the nucatoli with a glass of Marsala Superiore Riserva Rubino Semisecco, a sweet, aromatic dessert wine that's simply perfect for Christmas treats.

Give these lovely Sicilian Christmas biscuits a go – their rich, nutty sweetness and honeyed warmth are sure to bring a little Mediterranean magic to your festive table. They’re wonderful for sharing, so do bake a batch and spread the cheer with family and friends. Trust me, once you’ve tried nucatoli, they’ll become a much-loved tradition in your own kitchen too!

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